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Sunday, May 2, 2010

Insulin Injection Devices

There are many different devices available to inject insulin. It includes:

Insulin syringes
Insulin delivery pens
Insulin pumps
Insulin syringes:

Insulin syringes are to be used with 10ml insulin vials
Syringes are manufactured in 30 unit (0.3ml), 50 unit (0.5ml) and 100 unit (1.0ml) measures. Its size will depend on the insulin dose, for example, it is easier to measure a 10 unit dose in a 30 unit syringe, and 55 units in a 100 unit syringe
Needles of the syringes are available in different lengths ranging from 8mm to 13mm. You will be informed by your doctor for its selection
Use each syringe only once.
Insulin pen:

‘Pen’ is available in all shapes and sizes. An insulin cartridge (3ml, containing 300 units of insulin) fits into the device. When finished, a new cartridge is inserted. However, some pen devices are pre-filled with insulin and the whole device is disposable
Durable pen available are NovoPen 3, NovoPen Demi, Innovo and HumaPen
Pre-filled disposable devices include Innolet, FlexPen and Novolet
Insulin pumps:

The insulin pump is a device that holds a reservoir of insulin. The pump is programmed to deliver insulin into the body through thin plastic tubing known as the infusion set
The pump is worn outside the body, in a pouch or on your belt. The infusion set has a fine needle or flexible cannula that is inserted just below the skin (usually on the abdomen) where it stays in place for two to three days
Only short or rapid acting insulin can be used in the pump. Whenever food is eaten, the pump is programmed to deliver a surge of insulin into the body similar to the way the pancreas does in people without diabetes. Between meals, a small and steady rate of insulin is released

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